Last week we discussed the rather wide discrepancy between the U.S. economy (muddling through) and the highly volatile U.S. equity indices, which have been pricing in a reprise of the 2008-2009 financial collapse. Investors are worried, withdrawing more than $60 billion from equity mutual funds this summer.
Since the market peak in 2007, investors have indeed become more risk averse. Despite one of the strongest market rallies in history, the CBOE Market Volatility Index (VIX) indicates a higher level of baseline fear; almost 2X as much anxiety as previously. The new angst is reflected in the price of gold, which has risen 270% since the 2007 market top.
This “Apocalypse All Over Again” mentality may be overdone, but it does reflects the structural stressors facing the European banking system. If a number of large European banks suddenly became insolvent, the backlash would probably throw the U.S. into another gloomy bout of recession.
Consequently, although the economic data remain fairly benign, a key measure of investor confidence has plunged. U.S. factory orders rose 2.4% in July, the largest increase since March, but the Conference Board's Confidence Index plummeted from 59 to 44.5 in August, the worst reading since April 2009 and the steepest drop since October 2008.
What is different this week from last is that the equity market was finally able to shrug off the bad news. Keep in mind the traditional disconnect between Wall Street and Main Street. Almost 50% of 2010 revenues for the companies in the S&P 500 came from abroad and it accounted for an even larger share of the profits. Last year, S&P companies paid out more taxes to foreign governments ($117 billion) than to Washington ($102 billion).
Additionally, despite the concerns about a banking collapse in Europe, the Dollar Index has not appreciated, as would be expected during a financial crisis with an epicenter in Europe. Similarly, the currencies of smaller foreign countries have remained stable and some are even rising. Clearly, this is not 2008 all over again.