Move over Greece; it is all about Italy. Italy, the 3rd largest economy in Europe, has a GDP of $2 trillion, more than six times the size of Greece, with $2.6 trillion in debt and about $400 billion that needs to be refinanced next year. Meanwhile, Italy's economy has been stagnant over the past decade, so there is no way Italy can grow itself out of the debt cycle.
After a series of recent missteps, Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi began to lose support from both EU leadership and key members of his own party. Earlier this week he promised to resign, but only after the new austerity budget is passed. The market boost from that news lasted less than 24 hours.
The European bond market immediately sent a glaring vote of no-confidence the day after, which pushed the yield on the benchmark 10-year Italian government bond north of 7%.
Molto Bene? This morning, however, the yield on Italian 10-year bond dropped below 7% due to aggressive buying by the ECB and hope that PM Berlusconi will leave the government by Sunday, paving the way for a new Prime Minister. The chief candidate is Mario Monti, a credible man with broad EU experience.