Content about European Central Bank

01.14.12

There are signs of stabilization in Europe this week, as highly successful debt auctions in Italy and Spain reassured investors and European Bank President Mario Draghi said the bank has averted a serious credit shortage and there are signs the economy is stabilizing. The European Central Bank continued buying an undisclosed amount of bonds to prop up the market. The negative side to all this is that in the face of even mild good news, policy makers may resist cutting interest rates further for now, and as we’ve seen over and over in the U.S., cutting rates is the best reassurance to investors of an active government that is willing to go to great lengths to avoid recession. The Bank of England missed one of these opportunities today when it kept its benchmark rate unchanged at 0.5%.  

10.29.11

After a few days of indecision last week, the market decided that Europe was no longer a problem. Despite a lack of detail, the major indices managed to rally almost 4% ahead of last night's EU announcement. Clearly, the market has a tendency to buy the rumor. Will it sell the news? Probably not. 

EU leaders have finally come to an agreement in principle on the three critical issues: bank recapitalization ($150 billion), Greek debt (50% haircut) and expanding the EFSF ($1.4 trillion) in order to make it easier for Italy and Spain to refinance. China is reportedly stepping in as a bond buyer of last resort and the ECB announced that it will also be buying more bonds.

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10.22.11

This is earnings season, but you would hardly know it, as news from Europe continues to dominate. Most of Tuesday's (October 18) upside action can be attributed to rumors from Europe concerning a pending agreement by France and Germany to increase the EFSF.  Our expectation of a choppy market on Wednesday was accurate.

Judging from the skittishness of the equity markets, economic prospects have never been more ambiguous. On the one hand, reliable forecasters such as the Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI) are certain that the country is on the brink of an unavoidable double-dip recession. The ECRI believes that an economic asteroid is about to hit the planet and no one can stop it.

This forecast is quite a shock considering that as recently as February a survey of 27 mainstream and alternative economists predicted 3.3% GDP growth for the U.S. in 2011 and a similar figure for 2012. What happened?

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10.15.11

On Wednesday (October 12) the U.S. equity market posted its sixth advance in seven sessions.

The market mood was boosted by exceptional strength in Emerging Markets, while financials were the strongest sector, up 2.7%. Our Short-Term Model was up 8.1% as of Wednesday's close and our Intermediate-Term Model was up 10.6%.

Contrary to the pessimistic view from the Economic Cycle Research Institute (which says that the U.S. is unavoidably headed for a recession), Philadelphia Fed President Charles Plosser does not believe that growth will contract for two consecutive quarters. "Many of my business contacts suggest that while growth is very sluggish and uneven, they do not see the precipitous declines that many news accounts would suggest."

Plosser is an inflation hawk and voted against both Operation Twist and the Fed's promise to keep rates low through mid-2013. The reason?  Although Plosser expects sub-2% growth this year, he sees nearly 3% growth just around the corner in 2012.

10.08.11

During August and September, the equity market bounced around wildly in a wide trading range driven mostly by news from Europe. This week the lower boundary of that trading range was tested once again. Our prediction, stated in SpearChat on Monday, was that this support level would hold one more time. So far, so good.

Indeed, the Dow Jones Industrials held that level, whereas the S&P 500 closed below it on Monday, but managed to stage a sharp reversal on Tuesday and posted decent follow-through on Wednesday (up almost 2%).

The Wednesday rally was supposedly on slightly better than expected employment numbers from ADP and a semi-decent ISM services report. The employment component of the ISM report slipped to 48.7, however, the lowest reading since April of 2010. No surprise that companies are doing more with less. In our view the real reason the market rallied was the 0.8% decline in the Dollar Index.

Energy, materials and technology led the way higher, not financials. Crude oil rallied 5%, its largest 1-day gain in 5 months, but still did not close above $80/bbl. The rally was due to surprisingly low inventories, not to rising demand. Moreover, a falling dollar tends to boost commodities. 


We are a week or two from the start of earnings season, which makes the market more susceptible to news from Europe in the meantime. Hopefully, once companies begin to report better than expected results, which they usually do, the domestically-driven news flow will buffer the worrisome din from the Eurozone.

10.03.11

For the past six weeks, the equity market has been bouncing around wildly in a wide trading range driven mostly by news from Europe. As that foreign tail wags our domestic dog, the major U.S. indices can whipsaw 5-10% in a few days in either direction. This is bad enough, but imagine the rollercoaster ride with leveraged ETFs. Thrill rides can be fun, but few find them amusing when one's security is at stake.

That said, our weekly buy candidates are selected based in part on their short-term oversold condition. It is our well-substantiated belief that buying after a pullback provides an entry with the lowest risk and greatest chance of reward. Up to a point, the deeper the pullback, the better the odds of a bounce.

Another way of putting this is that markets constantly fluctuate in a manner that moves from extremes back toward the mean or average price. You might call this Newton's Fourth Law of Motion. It is not a purely mechanical law, however, but rather a statistical law. Our analysis and our trading over the last 18 months have shown that a very oversold instrument is more likely to rebound than to continue on its downward slide. This gives us a powerful statistical edge.

Granted, it is not necessarily a comfortable method for most people. Statistically-based methods never are. It takes "intestinal fortitude" to follow Warren Buffett's advice and buy when others are fearful, but we are convinced that it is one of the best ways to make money in the markets.

09.26.11

Our buy candidates this week reflect the growing level of fear concerning the property bubble and credit conditions in China. Although the government continues to carefully tap on the brakes, investors are worried that China could experience a disorderly economic contraction. Since the country is responsible for much of the demand growth in commodities, the basic materials ETFs are falling back to the levels they reached in the summer of 2010.

As we noted last week, however, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has a very different view of the situation. The ADB expects growth in the 44 developing countries of Asia to continue at 7%+ in 2011-2012. Could the ADB be blind to the bubble and whistling past a potential graveyard? Sure, bubble conditions are notorious for feeling like a New Normal until they abruptly pop.

In our view, the tightly managed economy of China, a nation of savers, is unlikely to reprise the massive credit and debt debacle that occurred in the West.

09.19.11

The more things change the more they stay the same. Today (9/15) the S&P is trading about where it was last week at this time. Volatility, however, remains elevated. The Volatility Index is oscillating between 30 and 40 as the market is being held hostage to the events (mostly rumors) emanating from Europe. The violent swings, which can be as much as 3% in one day, wreck havoc with short-term trading systems. Ours is no exception.

One can break down the news flow into soundbites for public consumption and more factual reports based on what the professional money is doing. While German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Sarkozy confidently reaffirm their position that Greece is too important to fail, European bond investors are pricing in an imminent Greek default and a systemic banking collapse in Europe. The flight to safety is evident in the record low 1.75% yield on the 10-year German bund.

The critical issue in Europe is the amount of Greek bonds held by French and German banks. France is on the hook for about $56 billion, but the total exposure of the global banking system to the PIIGS is around $2 trillion according to the Bank for International Settlements.

Given the ponderously slow and factious political process in Europe, the European Central Bank is the only institution that could act quickly enough in the event of a sudden default scenario. The ECB, however, does not have the same deep pockets as the Federal Reserve. With widespread grassroots opposition in Germany and the German Bundesbank reluctant to support further bond buying from peripheral Eurozone nations, the ECB is likely to run out of funds in the event of a Lehman-like emergency.

06.30.10

Although the political will to increase taxes in the U.S. in an election year is nearly nil, a long-term New Normal austerity program is about to get underway in Europe. Prime Minister David Cameron plans to reduce Britain's budget deficit from 10% of GDP to just 1% over the next five years. Plans call for across the board budget reductions of 25%, accompanied by an increase in the VAT tax (to 20%) and the capital gains tax (to 28%). No such Atkins-like low carb diet is being planned by Washington.
 

05.12.10

Bankers at the European Central Bank worked together with unprecedented levels of cooperation and managed to turn a very bearish week into a bear trap over a single weekend. Basically, the central bankers said to the opportunistic short sellers: Greece is not the next Bear Stearns or Lehman Brothers. Not yet, anyway.